Water Purification - Reverse Osmosis

Continuing the article series on water purification I willpermeable membrane. Once the pressure is applied
be writing on a new technique in this article. Therethis forces the solvent (Or pure water) to leave
has been a lot of media coverage on this techniquebehind all solute molecules and pass through the
and a lot of companies have e come up with variousmembrane to the other side.
products which utilize this technique of waterUses of reverse osmosis:
purification. I am talking about the reverse osmosis.• This technology is basically used for production
Reverse osmosis is basically filtration technique whichof large scale of portable water especially in food
typically removes large molecules and ions fromindustries, wine manufacturing distilleries and in
water. It works by applying a constant pressure onbreweries.
water to separate the solid particles. Now reverse• This technology is also used in aquariums to
osmosis is a complex mechanism, in order to explainprovide clean water for the fishes.
it in simple terms on needs to understand few basic• The biggest use of reverse osmosis is use of it
concept of physics.to produce drinking water from sea water. This has
First and foremost would be what osmosis is?been very useful in coastal areas.
Osmosis is a process by which the solvent or the• Reverse osmosis has the potential to even
liquid moves form one area to the other through aseparate harmful chemicals which are dissolved in
selectively permeable membrane. The moment ofwater.
liquid is based on the concentration of solute or solidThe major disadvantage of this technique is it cannot
particles. If the solute is in higher concentration onprevent smaller microorganism from passing through
one side of the membrane then the liquid form thethe semi permeable membrane. The bacteria and
lower concentration side moves towards the higherviruses which are smaller than the pores of the
concentration side.membrane easy pass through it and can contaminate
Now then, reverse osmosis is reverse of the naturalthe water. That is the reason why reverse osmosis
phenomenon that occurs. In order to achieve this weis combined with other techniques like UV filtration
need to give a constant pressure. Basically thewhen it si used for producing drinking water for
solution which contains both solvent and solute, (inhouse hold purposes.
this case water) is put on one side of the semi